Once more we will
study this Revelation prophecy for the church (God's People) in Philadelphia.
The perfection of the seven churches cannot be forgotten. This prophecy along
with the others are all equally important, all equally needed throughout time.
Let's read through it first and then once more read what the Biblical scholar
Uriah Smith has to say. And may the HOLY SPIRIT guide us ONLY to the truth we
need, protecting us from all that we do not need. All through our Savior- Jesus
Christ, our Lord!
*******
Daniel and the
Revelation by Uriah Smith
Revelation 3-
Verse 7 And to the
angel of the church in Philadelphia write;
These things saith
He that is holy, He that is true, He that hath the key of David, He that
openeth, and no man shutteth; and shutteth, and no man openeth;
8 I know thy works: behold, I have set before
thee an open door, and no man can shut it: for thou hast a little strength, and
hast kept My word, and hast not denied My name.
9 Behold, I will
make them of the synagogue of Satan, which say they are Jews, and are not, but
do lie; behold, I will make them to come and worship before thy feet, and to
know that I have loved thee.
10 Because thou hast
kept the word of my patience, I also will keep thee from the hour of
temptation, which shall come upon all the world, to try them that dwell upon
the earth.
11 Behold, I come
quickly: hold that fast which thou hast, that no man take thy crown.
12 Him that
overcometh will I make a pillar in the temple of My God, and he shall go no
more out: and I will write upon him the name of My God, and the name of the
city of My God, which is New Jerusalem, which cometh down out of heaven from My
God: and I will write upon him My new name.
13 He that hath an
ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches.
The Church of
Philadelphia.--The word "Philadelphia" signifies "brotherly
love," and expresses the position and spirit of those who received the
Advent message up to the autumn of 1844.
The great religious
awakening in the early part of the nineteenth century which resulted from a
study of the prophecies, culminated in this advent movement. Men from all
denominations were convinced that the coming of Christ was near. As they came
out of the various churches, they left sectarian names and feelings behind, and
every heart beat in unison as all joined to give the alarm to the churches and
to the world, and pointed to the coming of the Son of man as the be-
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liever's true hope.
Selfishness and covetousness were laid aside, and a spirit of consecration and
sacrifice was cherished. The Spirit of God was with every true believer, and
his praise upon every tongue. Those who were not in that movement cannot fully
realize how great was the searching of heart, the consecration to God, the
peace and joy in the Holy Spirit, and the pure, fervent love for one another
which true believers enjoyed.
"The Key of
David."
--A key is a symbol
of power. The Son of God is the rightful heir to David's throne; and He is
about to take to Himself His great power and to reign; hence He is represented
as having the key of David. The throne of David, or of Christ, on which He is
to reign, is included in the capital of His kingdom, the New Jerusalem, now
above, but which is to be located on this earth, where He is to reign forever
and ever. (Revelation 21: 1-5; Luke 1: 32, 33.)
"He That
Openeth, and No Man Shutteth."--
To understand this
language, it is necessary to look at Christ's position and work as connected
with His ministry in the sanctuary, or true tabernacle, above. (Hebrews 8: 2.)
A figure, or
pattern, of this heavenly sanctuary once existed here upon earth in the
sanctuary built by Moses. (Exodus 25: 8, 9; Acts 7: 44; Hebrews 9: 1, 21, 23,
24.)
The earthly building
had two apartments,--the holy place and the most holy place. (Exodus 26: 33,
34.)
In the first apartment were the candlestick,
the table of shewbread, and the alter of incense. In the second were the ark,
which contained the tables of the covenant, or the ten commandments, and the
cherubim. (Hebrews 9: 1-5.)
In like manner the
sanctuary in which Christ ministers in heaven has two apartments, for it is
clearly stated in Hebrews 9: 21-24 that "both the tabernacle and all the
vessels of the ministry" were "patterns of things in the
heavens."
As all things were
made after the pattern, the heavenly sanctuary has also furniture similar to
that of the earthly. For the antitype of the golden candlestick and altar of
incense, in the first apartment, see Revelation 4: 5; 8: 3; and for the
antitype of the ark of the covenant, with its ten commandments, see Revelation
11: 19.
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In the earthly
sanctuary the priests ministered. (Exodus 28: 41, 43; Hebrews 9: 6, 7; 13: 11.)
The ministry of
these priests was a shadow of the ministry of Christ in the sanctuary in
heaven. (Hebrews 8: 4, 5.)
A complete round of
service was performed in the earthly tabernacle once every year. (Hebrews 9:
7.) But in the tabernacle above the service is performed once for all. (Hebrews
7: 27; 9: 12.) At the close of the yearly typical service, the high priest entered
the second apartment, the most holy place of the sanctuary, to make an
atonement; and this work is appropriately called the cleansing of the
sanctuary. (Leviticus 16: 20, 30, 33; Ezekiel 45: 18.) When the ministry in the
most holy place began, that in the holy place ceased; and no service was
performed there so long as the priest was engaged in the most holy place.
(Leviticus 16: 17.)
A similar opening
and shutting, or change of ministration, must be accomplished by Christ when
the time comes for the cleansing of the heavenly sanctuary. The time for this
service to begin did come at the close of the 2300 days, in 1844.
To this event the
opening and shutting mentioned in the text under consideration can
appropriately apply, the opening being that of Christ's ministration in the
most holy place, and the shutting, its cessation in the first apartment, or
holy place. (See exposition of the subject of the sanctuary and its cleansing,
under Daniel 8: 14.)
Verse 9 probably
applies to those who do not keep pace with the advancing light of truth, and
who oppose Christians who do. Such shall yet be made to feel and confess that
God loves those who obey His word, and follow in the knowledge of his truth.
"The Word of My
Patience."--
John says in
Revelation 14: 12: "Here is the patience of the saints; here are they that
keep the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus." Those who now live
in patient, faithful obedience to the commandments of God and the faith of
Jesus, will be kept in the hour of temptation and peril. (See the comments on
Revelation 13: 13-17.)
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Behold, I Come
Quickly.--
The second coming of
Christ is here again brought to view, and with more startling emphasis than in
any of the preceding messages. The nearness of that event is here urged upon
the attention of believers. The message applies to a period when this great event
is impending. In this we have indubitable evidence of the prophetic nature of
these messages. What is said of the first three churches contains no allusion
to the second coming of Christ, from the fact that they do not cover a period
in which that event could Scripturally expected. But with the Thyatira church,
the time had come when this great hope was just beginning to dawn upon the
church. The mind is carried forward to this hope by a single allusion:
"Hold fast till I come."
The next state of
the church, the Sardis period, finds the church occupying a position still
nearer that event, and the great proclamation is brought to view which was to
herald Christ's coming, and the duty of watching is enjoined upon the church: "If
thou shalt not watch, I will come on thee as a thief." We reach the
Philadelphia church still later, and the nearness of the same great event then
leads Him who "is holy and true" to utter the stirring declaration,
"Behold, I come quickly."
It is evident from
this that these churches occupy positions successively nearer the great day of
the Lord, as in each succeeding one, and in a continually increasing ratio,
this great event is made more and more prominent, and is more definitely and
impressively urged upon the attention of the church. Here indeed they see the
day approaching. (Hebrews 10: 25.)
The Admonition.--
"Hold that fast
which thou hast, that no man take thy crown." By our faithfulness we are
not depriving anyone else of a crown. The verb rendered "to take" has
a number of definitions, one of which is "to take away, snatch from, deprive
of." Let no one, and no thing, induce you to yield the truth, or pervert
you from the right ways of the Lord, for by so doing it will cause you to lose
the reward.
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The Promise to the
Overcomer.--
The overcomer is to
be a pillar in the temple of God, and go out no more. The temple here must
denote the church, and the promise of being made a pillar in it is the promise
of a place of honor, permanence, and safety in the church, under the figure of
a heavenly building. When the time comes for this part of the promise to be
fulfilled, probation is past, and overcomer is fully established in the truth,
and sealed. "He shall go no more out," that is, there is no danger of
his falling away, he is the Lord's forever, and his salvation is sure.
From the moment the
Christians overcome and are sealed for heaven, they are labeled, if we may so
express it, as belonging to God and Christ, and addressed to their destination,
the New Jerusalem. They are to have written upon them the name of God, whose
property they are, the name of the New Jerusalem, to which place they are
going, not old Jerusalem where some are vainly looking. They also have upon
them the new name of Christ, by whose authority they are to receive everlasting
life, and enter into the kingdom. Thus sealed and labeled, the saints of God
are safe. No enemy will be able to prevent their reaching their destination,
the glorious haven of rest, the New Jerusalem above.'
*******
By the grace and
mercy of our Lord, may we be among those who receive the new name of Christ,
may we be sealed, may we belong to our Lord, NOW and FOREVER!
All through HIM!
Amen!