Rev
1:8 I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the Lord,
which is, and which was, and which is to come, the Almighty.
'The
Biblical View of God
As one
opens his Bible, the first statement that he reads is a revelation of God.
"In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth" (Gen. 1:1).
However, the Hebrew word - Elohim - for "God" is plural. The use of
the plural form is considered by Judaism as the pluralis majestatis - the
majestic plural. It is used in this first chapter of Genesis with singular
verbs and in other Old Testament texts with singular adjectives thus
strengthening the concept of the majestic plural usage.
The last
Gospel, and possibly the last book written of the New Testament canon, gives
the answer to the question. "Elohim" is a plural - there are Two.
"In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word
was God. The same was in the beginning with God" (John 1:1-2). However,
before John concludes his Gospel narrative, he introduces "another
Comforter, ... the Spirit of truth" (14:16-17). Further, the Word came to
be flesh (σαρχ εγενετο) and dwelt among men, a full revelation of grace and
truth (1:14). Twice in this prologue, the Word in the flesh is described as
"the only begotten" (μονογενηζ - one of a kind) (1:14, 18). From this
point on in the gospel of John, the Word is designated as either "the Son
of God" (1:34), or by His self designation, "the Son of man"
(3:14).
It is
evident beyond question, that the great divide in both time and eternity is the
incarnation of the Word. This not only had consequences for the Word Himself,
but also for the Godhead. No question about God can be accurately or truthfully
answered without consideration of the factor of the Incarnation. Today, in the
Adventist Community, the theological agitation over God has again been raised.
The regular Church by its own action in General Conference session (Dallas,
1980) adopted the Nicene Creed formula - "There is one God, Father, Son
and Holy Spirit." The reaction among some of the peripheral groups in the
Community has been to take an anti-Trinitarian stance.
First, we
must note a question raised by the anti-Trinitarian position; and this in the
light of the Gospel of John. John begins his Gospel stating that the Word was
"in the beginning with God" (1:2). Now the question: Was He truly
"in the beginning with God" or was He derived from God at some point
in the eternity past? As far as I am able to understand from what has been
written in current anti-Trinitarian literature, it is on this point that the
present agitation finds common ground with the Nicene Creed. Both have Jesus
Christ, prior to His incarnation, a "derived Being."
The Nicene
Creed reads - "I believe ... in one Lord Jesus Christ, the only-begotten
Son of God, begotten of the Farther before all worlds, ... begotten, not made,
being of one substance with the Father." (The Creeds of Christendom, Vol.
II, p. 58) On the other hand, I have read and heard those taking an
anti-Trinitarian stance state that the Word was "birthed" at some
point in eternity past even as "Abraham begat Isaac." This position
is difficult for many other anti-Trinitarians to "swallow," and they
chose to express it as E. J. Waggoner did: - "There was a time when Christ
proceeded forth and came from God, from the bosom of the Father, but that time
was so far back in the days of eternity that to finite comprehension it is
practically without beginning." (Christ and His Righteousness, pp. 21-22)
Whether expressed as in the Nicene Creed, or as stated by E. J. Waggoner, the
conclusion is obvious, the Word is a derived Being, and therefore, is not co-eternal,
or ever-existent. Thus the name - I Am - affirmed to Moses at the burning bush
(Ex. 3: 14), and claimed by the incarnate Word in the Temple (John 8:58), would
be a false assumption.
The name -
I AM (εγω ειμι) - a verbal form, conveys self-existence and ever-existence.
This concept is attested in other New Testament references: 1) Heb 1:3 - "Who being (ων - present
active participle of ειμι - "to be") the brightness of His
glory." He did not come to be that brightness (εγενετο - as in John 1:14 -
"came to be flesh"), but was (ην), as in John 1:1, the
"brightness of His glory."
2) Rev. 1:17-18 - Literally - "I am the first and the last, even
the Living One (και 'ο ζων) and became dead, and behold living I am (ζων ειμι)
into the ages of the ages." This Living One proclaimed himself in the same
language as the Almighty. Compare the self declaration (Revelation 1:8) -
"I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and
Page 3
the
ending, saith the Lord, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the
Almighty" - with a great voice "as a trumpet," which John heard
proclaiming - "I am Alpha and Omega, the first and the last" (verse
11). Turning to see whose voice he heard, John testifies, I saw "one like
unto the Son of man" (ver. 13). In the final chapter of the book the same
self proclamation is given - "I am the Alpha and Omega, the beginning and
the end, the first and the last" (22:13).
The
Biblical conclusion cannot be muted. The pre-existent Word was underived. He
was in the beginning with God, and God in His own right. There never was a time
in the eternity of the past that He was not. But not only was the Eternal Word
underived but in Him was life original and unborrowed.
John's
major epistle begins with the same emphatic pronouncement as his gospel, but
more so. He wrote - "The One who was from the beginning ('ο ην απ '
αρχηζ)" we heard, we've seen with our eyes, we have touched with our hands
- even "The Logos of the Life" (περι του λογου τηζ ξωηζ) (1:1). Note
it is a specific "life" - "the Life" (η ζων). John
comments, it was manifest, we saw it, and bear witness to you that this eternal
life (την ζωην την αιωνιον) was with the Father (ην προ τον πατερα) not εν
(in), nor εκ (out of) but προζ - "a plane of equality and intimacy, face
to face with each other" - Robertson) even as he twice wrote in the Gospel
- "the Word was with God (προζ τον θεον) the same was in the beginning
with God" (1:1-12). The "eternal life" manifest in "the
Logos of Life" was original, unborrowed, even as the Logos was Himself
underived.' WWN 03/2000
*******
We have to
comprehend that Jesus always existed as God with God, always. We also have to
comprehend that Jesus always will exist as God with God. Yes, Jesus took on
flesh, Jesus emptied Himself to take on flesh, but never ceased being God, not
for a moment. He became Immanuel, God with us. He emptied Himself of His
previous God form to take on flesh, and the miraculous being He became was one
that could in all points be tempted like we are, He could feel as we feel, He
learned as we learned, He interacted with other as we do. Did He perform
miracles? Yes, after He began His ministry and faced the worst temptation a
person could ever face in the wilderness for forty days and night and then He
began to bring the gospel- the good news of salvation, of the kingdom of heaven
to mankind. Jesus took on flesh and in the flesh He was put to death. Jesus was
resurrected in the flesh and Jesus returned to heaven in the flesh. Jesus is
from everlasting to everlasting. This is so incredibly amazing to contemplate.
May God
bless us as we continue to read, to know, to keep all He would have us read,
know, and keep.
Rev
1:11 Saying, I am Alpha and Omega, the first and the last: and, What thou
seest, write in a book, and send it unto the seven churches which are in Asia;
unto Ephesus, and unto Smyrna, and unto Pergamos, and unto Thyatira, and unto
Sardis, and unto Philadelphia, and unto Laodicea.
Rev
1:17 And when I saw him, I fell at his feet as dead. And he laid his
right hand upon me, saying unto me, Fear not; I am the first and the
last:
Rev
1:18 I am he that liveth, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive for
evermore, Amen; and have the keys of hell and of death.
Rev
2:8 And unto the angel of the church in Smyrna write; These things saith
the first and the last, which was dead, and is alive;
Rev
21:6 And he said unto me, It is done. I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning
and the end. I will give unto him that is athirst of the fountain of the water
of life freely.
Rev
22:12 And, behold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me, to give
every man according as his work shall be.
Rev
22:13 I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the
last.
Isa
41:4 Who hath wrought and done it, calling the generations from the
beginning? I the LORD, the first, and with the last; I am he.
Isa
43:10 Ye are my witnesses, saith the LORD, and my servant whom I have
chosen: that ye may know and believe me, and understand that I am he: before me
there was no God formed, neither shall there be after me.
Isa
44:6 Thus saith the LORD the King of Israel, and his redeemer the LORD of
hosts; I am the first, and I am the last; and beside me there is no God.
Isa
48:12 Hearken unto me, O Jacob and Israel, my called; I am he; I am the
first, I also am the last.
Rev
1:4 John to the seven churches which are in Asia: Grace be unto you, and
peace, from him which is, and which was, and which is to come; and from the
seven Spirits which are before his throne
Rev
4:8 And the four beasts had each of them six wings about him; and they
were full of eyes within: and they rest not day and night, saying, Holy, holy,
holy, Lord God Almighty, which was, and is, and is to come.
Rev
11:17 Saying, We give thee thanks, O Lord God Almighty, which art, and
wast, and art to come; because thou hast taken to thee thy great power, and
hast reigned.
Rev
16:14 For they are the spirits of devils, working miracles, which go
forth unto the kings of the earth and of the whole world, to gather them to the
battle of that great day of God Almighty.
Rev
19:15 And out of his mouth goeth a sharp sword, that with it he should
smite the nations: and he shall rule them with a rod of iron: and he treadeth
the winepress of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God.
Rev
21:22 And I saw no temple therein: for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb
are the temple of it.
Gen
17:1 And when Abram was ninety years old and nine, the LORD appeared to
Abram, and said unto him, I am the Almighty God; walk before me, and be thou
perfect.
Gen
28:3 And God Almighty bless thee, and make thee fruitful, and multiply
thee, that thou mayest be a multitude of people;
Gen
35:11 And God said unto him, I am God Almighty: be fruitful and multiply;
a nation and a company of nations shall be of thee, and kings shall come out of
thy loins
Gen
43:14 And God Almighty give you mercy before the man, that he may send
away your other brother, and Benjamin. If I be bereaved of my children, I am
bereaved.
Gen
48:3 And Jacob said unto Joseph, God Almighty appeared unto me at Luz in
the land of Canaan, and blessed me,
Gen
49:25 Even by the God of thy father, who shall help thee; and by the
Almighty, who shall bless thee with blessings of heaven above, blessings of the
deep that lieth under, blessings of the breasts, and of the womb
Exo
6:3 And I appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, by the name
of God Almighty, but by my name JEHOVAH was I not known to them.
Num
24:4 He hath said, which heard the words of God, which saw the vision of
the Almighty, falling into a trance, but having his eyes open
Isa
9:6 For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the
government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful,
Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace.
2Co
6:18 And will be a Father unto you, and ye shall be my sons and
daughters, saith the Lord Almighty.