******* Continuing our prophecy study-- Please
GO back and read the study from the beginning to gain full understanding of
where we are if you haven't been following this study daily. Thank you
:) God bless you! *******
Yesterday we discuss
Daniel 11: 1- 4 which brought us right
up to Alexander the Great's divided kingdom.
How many main
compass directions are there? North,
South, East and West, right? So when we
read this next verse we have to keep in mind that we'd just discuss the divided
kingdoms.
Dan 11:5 And the king of the south shall be strong,
and one of his princes; and he shall be strong above him, and have dominion;
his dominion shall be a great dominion.
How was Alexander
the Great's kingdom divided to the South, North, East, West? We need a starting point don't we? Well,
because we are reading from our Bible and this is Biblical prophecy it only
seems sensible to use the Holy City, the
city from which Daniel had been taken, Jerusalem.
The following is
taken from a site online but it sums it up nicely- if you go to the site you'll
see a map and chart.
North
-taken by
Lysimachus- Thrace, Asia Minor
Later conquerered by
Seleucus (281)
Roman rule-Pompey
(63 BC)
South
- taken by Ptolemy-
Egypt, Palestine,
Roman rule- Octavian
(31 BC)
East
-taken by Seleucus-
Syria, Babylon, Persia,
Later conquered by
Ptolemy Ceraunus
Roman rule- Pompey
(63 BC)
West
-taken by Cassander-
Greece, Macedonia,
Later conquered by
Lysimachus (288)
Roman rule- Aemilius
Paullus (168)
After the death of
Alexander without an heir, the Greek empire was eventually divided among four
successors. Ptolemy, Seleucus and Lysimachus were his generals and Cassander
was the son of his general Antipater.
After a while, the empire was reduced to a
northern and southern kingdom.
Diadochi Wars.
SOUTH
The Greeks started a
new dynasty of kings (Ptolemies) in Egypt. They were defeated in the battle of
Actium in 31 BC.
NORTH
The generals in the
north were at war.
•
Lysimachus. In 288 BC, Lysimachus allied with Pyrrhus of Epirus and invaded
Macedonia then he expelled Pyrrhus in 285. Now he controlled Greece, Macedonia,
Thrace and Asia Minor.
•
Seleucus 1 Nicantor. In 281 BC, he killed Lysimachus in the battle of
Corupedion. Now everything except Egypt belonged to him, but not for long.
•
Ptolemy Ceraunus. In 281 BC, he murdered Seleucus 1 Nicantor and controlled the
north.
Pasted from <http://www.teachinghearts.org/dre00maps.html>
So now we have to
advance with this prophecy and history-
Dan 11:5 And the king of the south shall be strong,
and one of his princes; and he shall be strong above him, and have dominion;
his dominion shall be a great dominion.
The king of the
South- Egypt- this king would be strong
but another would be stronger than Him
and have a greater dominion than he does.
Does this reflect history? The ruler who took over Egypt was Ptolemy,
let's see what history reveals.
~
'Seleucus I (given
the surname by later generations of Nicator, i.e. Seleucus the Victor) (ca. 358
BC – 281 BC) was a Macedonian officer of Alexander the Great and one of the
Diadochi. In the Wars of the Diadochi that took place after Alexander's death, Seleucus
established the Seleucid dynasty and the Seleucid Empire. His kingdom would be
one of the last holdouts of Alexander's former empire to Roman rule.
They were only
outlived by the Ptolemaic Kingdom in Egypt by roughly 34 years.
After the death of
Alexander, Seleucus was nominated as the satrap of Babylon in 320 BC. Antigonus
forced Seleucus to flee from Babylon, but, supported by Ptolemy, he was able to
return in 312 BC.
Seleucus' later
conquests include Persia and Media. He formed an alliance with the Indian King
Chandragupta Maurya. Seleucus defeated Antigonus in the battle of Ipsus in 301
BC and Lysimachus in the battle of Corupedium in 281 BC. He was assassinated by
Ptolemy Ceraunus during the same year. His successor was his son Antiochus I.
Seleucus founded a
number of new cities, including Antioch and Seleucia.'
Pasted
from <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleucus_I_Nicator>
Seleucus was
supported by Ptolemy and went on to form a greater empire than Ptolemy. This
holds true to prophecy. The king of
Egypt supported (one of his princes) Seleucus and then he went on to be strong
above the king of Egypt garnering more land through his conquests. This divide took the four (N,E,S,W) and the
split was more between two (N,S).
Now it is incredibly important to understand that the kingdoms of these various directional divisions N,S are the focus. The land of the North, the land of the South- we cannot logically keep it to the ruling kings of the time because it would make absolutely no sense whatsoever. The land has to be the main focus. We understand that those who controlled the divided kingdom, not by happenstance, split it between North and South by design, God's design.
So when Seleucus
died not long after gaining his great kingdom encompassing much of the Northern
territory that had once belonged to the conquering Alexander the Great, the
lands fell to his successor and they become the *kings* of that territory.
Now let's look at
the next verse--
Dan 11:6 And in the end of years they shall join
themselves together; for the king's daughter of the south shall come to the
king of the north to make an agreement: but she shall not retain the power of
the arm; neither shall he stand, nor his arm: but she shall be given up, and
they that brought her, and he that begat her, and he that strengthened her in
these times.
This is very
detailed. The king's daughter of the south shall come to the king of the north
to make an agreement- did this happen? Yes.
'Berenice, also
called Berenice Syra, was the daughter of Ptolemy II Philadelphus and his first
wife Arsinoe I of Egypt.
In 261 BC she
married the Seleucid monarch Antiochus II Theos (King of the North), who,
following an agreement with Ptolemy(King of the South) (249 BC), had divorced his wife Laodice I and
transferred the succession to Berenice's children.'
Pasted
from <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berenice_(Seleucid_queen)>
HISTORY! PROPHECY!
Berenice daughter of
Ptolemy (King of the South) married the Selecuid (Seleucus') monarch Antiochus
II Theos(King of the North)- following an AGREEMENT with the king of the south
to divorce his current wife and give all succession to the daughter of the South's
children.
That's not all of it
though. The verse goes on-- ' but she
shall not retain the power of the arm; neither shall he stand, nor his arm: but
she shall be given up, and they that brought her, and he that begat her, and he
that strengthened her in these times. '
The daughter would
NOT retain power- they would not stand- they would be given up that brought her
and begat her and strengethened her- read this….
'In 246 BC, when
Ptolemy died, Antiochus II took up again with his first wife, Laodice. The
Syrian King died shortly after, many suspect from poisoning. Queen Berenice
claimed the Regency for her son, Seleucus and conquered Soloia with her army,
however, she and her son were both poisoned by Laodice as well. Berenice's
brother, Ptolemy III Euergetes succeeded their father and set about to avenge
his sister's murder by invading Syria and having Laodice killed.'
Pasted
from <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berenice_(Seleucid_queen)>
The daughter of the
king of the South did NOT stay in power with the king of the North- the king of
the North brought back his first wife. Then the king of the North died and the
first wife claimed everything for her son- even going on to kill the daughter
of the king of the South and her children, and her entire entourage that had
come with her from the South. Such treachery and all predicted by Daniel's
prophecies, God's prophecies through Daniel.
Let's read more of
this fascinating history predicted LONG before it occurred.
Dan 11:7 But out of a branch of her roots shall one
stand up in his estate, which shall come with an army, and shall enter into the
fortress of the king of the north, and shall deal against them, and shall
prevail:
Dan 11:8 And shall also carry captives into Egypt
their gods, with their princes, and with their precious vessels of silver and
of gold; and he shall continue more years than the king of the north.
Dan 11:9 So the king of the south shall come into his
kingdom, and shall return into his own land.
Out from the fallen
daughter of the king of the South (Berenice) came her family to avenge her.
Just reread a bit of the history already noted above--
'Berenice's brother,
Ptolemy III Euergetes succeeded their father and set about to avenge his
sister's murder by invading Syria and having Laodice killed.'
Pasted
from <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berenice_(Seleucid_queen)>
Berenice's brother -
King of the South avenged the death of his sister and the murdering Laodice was killed.
'Due to a falling
out at the Seleucid court, his eldest sister Berenice Phernophorus was murdered
along with her infant son. In response Ptolemy III invaded Syria.[6] During
this war, the Third Syrian War, he occupied Antioch and even reached
Babylon.[7] In exchange for a peace in 241 BC, Ptolemy was awarded new
territories on the northern coast of Syria, including Seleucia Pieria, the port
of Antioch. The Ptolemaic kingdom reached the height of its power.'
Pasted
from <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_III_Euergetes>
The king of the
South went into the kingdom of the North and he gained much- 'awarded new
territories' , the kingdoms of the South reached the HEIGHT of its power.
Amazing facts!
Amazing truths! Amazing history! Amazing prophecies!
There is no doubt to
be left here, the pieces once again fit into place.
Why is it so
important that we piece together the prophecy with history? Because it will
lead us right up to the end… to prophecy not yet filled.
We have to remember
though, and remember it good- there will come a time when God's people will be
living in the last prophecies, they will, or maybe I should say -we will, be
living as prophecy is being fulfilled. We are blessed with being able to watch
and pray. We are blessed with being able to discern the signs of the times we
live in. All through history people had
to live through prophecies as they were fulfilled- and only as we've looked
back can we see where things have come to pass as predicted, but at the end
there will be no looking back. It's so important for us to piece this together
as God allows, as the Holy Spirit guides us so we can understand our own
position in prophetic time.
By the grace of God
we will understand more and more of His truth and all the truth we need to be
prepared for Him fully, known by Him,
all in His amazing LOVE!
More tomorrow by
God's amazing grace!
Amen.
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