Continued…
THE SPIRIT OF GOD:–
ITS – OFFICES AND MANIFESTATIONS, TO THE END OF THE CHRISTIAN AGE.
BY ELD. J. H.
WAGGONER. 1877
CHAPTER III.
CIRCUMCISION OF THE HEART
“Circumcision
is that of the heart, in the spirit and not in the letter; whose praise is not
of men, but of God.” Rom. 2:29.
Though the promise of the Spirit is to all, its
manifestations are various, and it will not be dictated to in its operations.
It serves no private purpose; it gratifies no one’s curiosity. It asks faith,
and chooses its own method of trying our faith. He who divided the sea before
his people, who overthrew their proud masters in the same sea, who brought
water from the rock, and who fed a multitude in a barren desert, would not go
with Israel to battle when they murmured against him, or when a covetous man
was in the camp, or when their fears overcame their faith because their enemies
had chariots of iron. And it has seemed strange to many a caviler that Paul,
who had so great gifts conferred on him that the sick were healed by merely
touching handkerchiefs which came from him, Acts 19:11, 12, yet left a
companion behind because he was sick. 2 Tim. 4:20.
To test the question of the extent of the
promise of the Spirit to all believers, it was once asked a minister, who
strenuously insisted that the extraordinary
operations of the Spirit were designed only for a few, and not to be
perpetuated through all time: “Do you believe that Christians now have or may
have the same measure of the Spirit that the apostles instructed the churches
of their day to pray for?” Although he denied the charge that his position was
a denial of the promise of the Spirit in its scriptural sense, he would give no
answer to the question, though he was strongly pressed to do so. Let this be
considered in the light of Scripture facts.
In regard to the diversity of churches which
now exist, no one will deny this rule, that we must accept as the true church
that one which bears the characteristics of the
true church. We must take the church in its first stage, as planted by
Christ and his apostles, for our model. To them we look for genuine and
“primitive Christianity.” We are often referred to the day of Pentecost as
furnishing evidence that the early churches were built up with the doctrine of
“baptism for the remission of sins.” But that is only part of the truth; and,
separate from its relative truth, it becomes an immaterial part. The churches
in the days of the apostles accepted both in theory and fulfillment the
doctrine of the gifts of the Spirit. Not
a single church was planted without this. The modem doctrine of a church
repudiating the gifts of the Spirit was not known in that age. And therefore any church which rejects these gifts is not after the
primitive model; it lacks a characteristic, an essential element of the
church of Christ.
The Saviour said to those whom he sent out to
preach the gospel, “These signs shall follow them that believe,” not them alone
that preach. Facts in the fulfillment of the work of the gospel prove that we
are correct in our interpretation of the promise. In Acts 11:27, 28, are
mentioned several prophets who are not of the twelve apostles. That the word
prophet has here its usual and obvious meaning of a foreteller of events, one
endowed with a gift of the Spirit, is proved by the circumstance of one of them,
Agabus, foretelling a great dearth, which came to pass in the days of Claudius
Cæsar. The same, essentially, is found in chap. 13:1. In chap. 21:8, 9, we are
told that Philip the evangelist “had four daughters which did prophesy.” There
is nothing in the context to indicate that prophesy
has here any other than its primary or usual signification, while, on the other
hand, verses 10, 11, speak of the prophet Agabus, and relate that he foretold
what should befall Paul at Jerusalem, showing conclusively that the word, in
that text, has reference to the gift of the Spirit of prophecy, and that in the
case of the daughters of Philip it was a fulfillment of the promise quoted on
the day of Pentecost, that the Spirit should be poured out on the daughters and
handmaidens, and they should prophesy.
The acknowledgment of this fact is necessary to
a reception of the truth of the word in reference to the witness of the Spirit,
or the seal of the new covenant. While the “circumcision of the heart” has
often been insisted on, it has not been sufficiently examined, as the seal of
the covenant, to open it in its great importance to the understanding of the
reader.
When circumcision was given to Abraham he was
told that it was “a token of the covenant” made with him, and that every
man-child of his seed who was uncircumcised should “be cut off from among his
people,” because he had not the appointed token, and therefore he had no part
in the covenant. Gen. 17.
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In Rom. 4:11, this token is also called a sign and seal.
Hence Paul says:—
“After that ye believed, ye were sealed with that Holy Spirit of promise, which
is the earnest of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased
possession.” Eph. 1:13, 14.
In the above cited texts we have four terms
applied to circumcision; viz., token, sign, seal, earnest. That we are not
mistaken in designating the operation of the
Spirit of God in the heart as the circumcision of the new covenant is
shown by the following texts:—
“He is not a Jew, who is one outwardly, neither
is that circumcision, which is outward in the flesh. But he is a Jew, who is
one inwardly; and circumcision is that of the heart, in the Spirit, and not in
the letter, whose praise is not of men, but of God.” Rom. 2:28, 29.
“Now he which stablisheth us with you in
Christ, and hath anointed us, is God; who hath also sealed us, and given the
earnest of the Spirit in our hearts.” 2 Cor. 1:21, 22.
“In whom also ye are circumcised with the
circumcision made without hands, in
putting off the body of the sins of the flesh by the circumcision of Christ.”
Col. 2:11.
All these prove that the token, earnest, or
seal of the new covenant, the circumcision of this dispensation, is not an
outward ordinance administered with hands, but is of the Spirit, internal, of
the heart. Some, on account of their peculiar views of the relations of the
covenants, have held that baptism is the circumcision of the new covenant. This
is not only an error, being a direct contradiction of the Scriptures, but it is
the corner-stone of other errors held by many in regard
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to the baptism of infants. Baptism is an
outward ordinance, administered with hands, even as typical circumcision was.
But the circumcision of the gospel is in the heart, in the Spirit, not made
with hands. The distinction is so very plain that an error here is inexcusable.
Another marked difference between the seals of
the two covenants is this: in the first covenant outward circumcision, the
token, was confined to the male children of Abraham and of his natural
descendants. In the new covenant circumcision of the Spirit is given to all the
believers in Christ, who is the “one seed,” without regard to sex or
nationality. In view of this truth Paul said:—
“There is neither Jew nor Greek [Gentile],
there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female; for ye are
all one in Christ Jesus. And if ye be Christ’s, then are ye Abraham’s seed, and
heirs according to the promise.” Gal. 3:28, 29.
These scriptures cast light upon the apostle’s
words in another place, concerning which there has been much vain speculation:—
“But ye are not in the flesh, but in the
Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have not
the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his.” Rom. 8:9.
Two errors have obtained in regard to this
text. First, that the Spirit of Christ and the Spirit of God are not the same.
This is corrected by comparing 1 Pet. 1:10, 11, which says the Spirit of Christ
was in the holy prophets testifying, with 2 Pet. 1:21, which says the prophets
spake as they were moved of the Holy Ghost, or Holy Spirit, which is the same
as the
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Spirit of God. The second error is that the
“Spirit of Christ” in this text does not mean the Holy Spirit, but only the
temper or disposition of Christ.
It is indeed an important truth that he who has
not the disposition of Christ is none of his; and it is a truth which will cut
off the vain hopes of many proud, worldly, selfish professors of religion. But
it is not the truth taught by this
passage. This text is really a reiteration of the rule laid down to Abraham,
that he who was not circumcised, who had not the seal or token of the covenant,
had no part in the covenant. We have seen that the Spirit of God, called also
the Spirit of Christ, is the seal of the new covenant. And if any man have not
the Spirit he has not the token or seal of the covenant, and therefore he
cannot be a partaker of the privileges of the covenant—he is none of Christ’s.
And this again casts light on verse 16 of the
same chapter:—
“The Spirit itself beareth witness with our
spirit, that we are the children of God.”
The “witness of the Spirit” is an important
subject, and one that has received the attention of the eminently pious of all
ages. The internal evidence of the
Spirit has been uniformly neglected, and eventually by many denied whenever
coldness, worldliness, and pride creep into the church. But alas! that it must
be said, that even in this doctrine the Saviour often receives the deepest
wounds “in the house of his friends.” Many whose lives in no way correspond to
the “great example,” are often loudest in their profession of possessing the
Spirit’s “power.” They seem to think that profession
or feeling can atone for the
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lack of graces.
These are they “by reason of whom the way of truth is evil spoken of.” By
reason of these the Bible doctrine of sanctification through the truth is
rejected and brought into contempt. Feeling, indeed, will not be lacking where
the witness of the Spirit is given; but our Christian experience must have a
stronger and deeper foundation than this. Our feelings are often controlled by
circumstances, and these are so varied that our feelings cannot always be the
same. But the hope of the Christian is “as an anchor to the soul, sure and
steadfast,” and we may have
“A faith
that shines more bright and clear
When
tempests rage without;
That when in danger knows no fear,
In darkness feels no doubt.”
But the question is asked, To whom does the
Spirit witness? to the believer, or to the world? We answer, To both; but not
to both in the same manner. When the disciples received “the Holy Spirit of
promise,” or “the earnest of the Spirit
in their hearts,” it assuredly witnessed to their own consciousness as it could not witness to the world, otherwise it
could not have been an earnest to them. But when it moved them to speak with
other tongues, and to bear the cross, and “to perfect holiness in the fear of
God,” then in their lives evidence was presented to the world. These classes of
evidence always go together—they will not be separated. So we conclude that the presence of the Spirit in the heart,
inclining us to conform to the will and word of God, is the witness to ourselves; while the graces
33 of the
Spirit in our lives, are the witness to
the world.
We will illustrate this by applying it to a
personal experience which all may appreciate. Thus: no one but myself can be conscious that I love my brother; there is an internal evidence of that fact which belongs
to me exclusively, and if I never show that love in my actions, no one will
have any evidence that I possess it in my heart. If I show an utter
indifference to his welfare, and where our interests seem to conflict I care
only for myself, every one will readily decide that I do not possess that love;
that I am deceived, or my profession is hypocritical, which is, practically,
the same thing. And this decision must be correct.
So it is with the witness of the Spirit. There
is liability to self-deception; the Scriptures recognize this, and warn us to
“believe not every spirit, but try the spirits whether they are of God.” We
have a double guard on this point.
As the word of God was given by inspiration,
men writing it “as they were moved by the Holy Ghost,” of course there must be
perfect harmony between the word of God and the Spirit of God. To suppose
otherwise were to suppose that God is not in harmony with himself. Therefore
any spirit which leads us not in harmony with the word—which calms our spirits
and soothes our feelings while we are walking contrary to the word—cannot be of
God. The Spirit of God, according to our Saviour’s words, is given to guide into truth. And again, he said to his
Father, “Thy word is truth.” Hence they who have the Spirit of God as their
guide, will in all things accept the word of God as their rule;
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and thus they are enabled to worship God “in
spirit and in truth.”
The Saviour gave another infallible test,
namely, “By their fruits ye shall know them.” Though these two rules lead
directly to the same result, they are not the same. We may perceive duties in
the word of God of which our neighbors are not aware. Unknown to all others a
cross may be presented to us which we are unwilling to bear; a truth be made
known to which our feelings are opposed. In these things and in such cases the
word is a test, to our own consciousness, of the spirit which influences us. A
feeling of opposition to the truth of God; a disposition to neglect it; an
unwillingness to hear or learn any truth which will bring a cross to us; all
this is direct evidence to ourselves, providing we are willing to examine
ourselves, that we are not led of the Spirit of God. Of these feelings or
actuating motives the world cannot take cognizance; therefore the world cannot
judge of them. But if these feelings are submitted to or cultivated, our lives
will soon show the effect of such an insult to the authority of God; the Spirit
of God will be altogether grieved away, and we be left in darkness to follow
the leadings of the carnal mind. Then our lives will be evidence to the world
that we are not led by the Spirit of God. Only by our fruits shall the world
know that we are the children of God.
There is an error on this subject, largely
prevalent, which well deserves a notice. It is generally taught by those who
deny the direct power of the Spirit as a witness, or an instrument of
conversion, that the only evidence we can have of our reception of the Spirit
as a Comforter is
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this: the Spirit was promised on condition of
baptism for the remission of sins, and if we have been baptized we have the
Spirit in fulfillment, of the promise, though
we are not conscious of its presence. This position is specious, and may
become, and often is, the foundation of a very sad delusion. Baptism has its order, or relation to other things, and if
this be disregarded, it is not valid, not being in the order of the Scriptures.
It must be apparent to all that if the institution be so changed as not to meet
the requirements of the Scriptures it becomes, in that changed condition, the
institution of the one so changing it, and is no longer the original ordinance.
This truth is very often urged in regard to the form of administering the rite;
but it is equally true in regard to the order or relation of baptism.
In all cases where baptism is taken as the
evidence of the gift of the Spirit, the professing penitent is lulled into
carnal security, trusting solely to his baptism as the evidence of his favor
with God. Baptism, not the Spirit in the heart, becomes his earnest or witness. The Spirit being thus
rejected, the graces do not appear in the life, and there are no fruits of the Spirit to give evidence to the
world of a genuine conversion. Such a doctrine is well calculated to multiply carnal professors or nominal Christians; and
that these should be multiplied under its teaching is not strange, considering
that it calls for no self-abasement, leads to no deep, pungent convictions of
sin, and under it there is felt no necessity for the aid of the Spirit in the
work of conversion. That “the Spirit makes intercession for us with groanings
that cannot be uttered,” is, to those embracing such a theory, a mystery. To
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pray for the Spirit to convict and to convert
sinners is, to them, only folly.
The view here called in question is
unscriptural, according to the expressed faith and practice of the apostles and
early believers. The doctrine of the gift of the Holy Spirit was never so
understood in that age. In Acts 8:14-16 we read:—
“Now when the apostles which were at Jerusalem
heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent unto them Peter and
John; who, when they were come down, prayed for them, that they might receive
the Holy Ghost. (For as yet he was fallen upon none of them, only they were
baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.)” This action was directly contrary to
that view which takes the reception of the
Comforter for granted, because of our being baptized. Again in Acts
19:5, 6, we read:—
“When they heard this, they were baptized in
the name of the Lord Jesus. And when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the
Holy Ghost came on them.”
In
this case the Spirit was given in answer to
prayer, after baptism. In the case of Cornelius and his household, the
Spirit came on them before baptism. Whether received before or after baptism it
is shown that the gift of the Spirit was not then considered a matter of course
because of baptism; but was a matter of personal conscious experience. And so
it is proved that that view of the gift of the Spirit, now held by many, which
makes baptism their evidence, is modern, unscriptural, and no part of
“primitive Christianity.”
To
be continued….
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