John was
looking at Jesus as Jesus told him about the churches - specifically the seven
church, the complete church those who are His followers through the ages and
all time right up until He returns for them. Now, John sees something
different…
Rev
4:1 After this I looked, and, behold, a door was opened in heaven: and
the first voice which I heard was as it were of a trumpet talking with me;
which said, Come up hither, and I will shew thee things which must be
hereafter.
A door
opened in heaven.
The first
voice…
Remember
this?
Rev
1:10 I was in the Spirit on the Lord's day, and heard behind me a great
voice, as of a trumpet
Rev
1:19 Write the things which thou hast seen, and the things which are, and
the things which shall be hereafter
Again John
is seeing Jesus, hearing Jesus. Now he
is being shown something different.
Rev
4:2 And immediately I was in the spirit: and, behold, a throne was set in
heaven, and one sat on the throne.
In the
Spirit, he beholds a throne in heaven and someone sitting on that throne.
Rev
4:3 And he that sat was to look upon like a jasper and a sardine stone:
and there was a rainbow round about the throne, in sight like unto an emerald.
The One
sitting there on the throne was describable in colored gems. A rainbow was around the throne, and it was
like yet another colored gem.
Rev
4:4 And round about the throne were four and twenty seats: and upon the
seats I saw four and twenty elders sitting, clothed in white raiment; and they
had on their heads crowns of gold.
Around the
amazing throne were twenty-four seats with twenty-four elders seated upon them.
Each elder was clothed in white raiment and wore crowns of gold. The white
raiment of Christ's purity, Christ's righteousness, faith ruling these elders.
Rev
4:5 And out of the throne proceeded lightnings and thunderings and
voices: and there were seven lamps of fire burning before the throne, which are
the seven Spirits of God.
From the
throne there came lightening and thundering, and voices.
Before the
throne were seven lamps of fire burning- the seven Spirits of God- the
complete, pure, whole Spirit of God.
Rev
4:6 And before the throne there was a sea of glass like unto crystal: and
in the midst of the throne, and round about the throne, were four beasts full
of eyes before and behind.
Also
before the throne there was a sea made of glass like crystal.
In the
middle of the throne and all around the throne were four beasts filled with
eyes before and behind.
Rev
4:7 And the first beast was like a lion, and the second beast like a
calf, and the third beast had a face as a man, and the fourth beast was like a
flying eagle.
The first
of the four beasts with many eyes was like a lion.
The second
of the four beasts with many eyes was like a calf.
The third
of the four beasts with many eyes had a man's face.
The fourth
of the four beasts with many eyes was like a flying eagle.
Rev
4:8 And the four beasts had each of them six wings about him; and they
were full of eyes within: and they rest not day and night, saying, Holy, holy,
holy, Lord God Almighty, which was, and is, and is to come.
Each of
the four beast had six wings.
They were
full of eyes within.
These
beasts never rest, but are continuously speaking, saying - Holy Holy Holy Lord God Almighty Which Was
and Is and Is to Come.
Rev
4:9 And when those beasts give glory and honour and thanks to him that
sat on the throne, who liveth for ever and ever,
When these
beast give glory and honor and thanks to the one upon the throne, the one who
lives forever and ever…
Rev
4:10 The four and twenty elders fall down before him that sat on the
throne, and worship him that liveth for ever and ever, and cast their crowns
before the throne, saying,
Rev
4:11 Thou art worthy, O Lord, to receive glory and honour and power: for
thou hast created all things, and for thy pleasure they are and were
created.
The
twenty-four elders fall down before the one seated on the throne and they do so
to worship him that lives forever and ever.
The
twenty-four elders throw down their gold crowns before the throne, before the
one upon the throne and they say…
Thou art
worthy, O Lord to receive glory, honor, and power because You created all
things. You created all things for YOUR pleasure. They were and are created for
Your pleasure.
We can
picture this amazing scene, can't we? Use our imaginations and visualize what
is being said.
*******
The
following is an excerpt from the book- Daniel and Revelation by Uriah Smith.
May it give us more enlightenment as we go to the Word of God to find
understanding. May we only hold fast to His truths, not ours or anyone else's.
'
CHAPTER
-- IV -- A New Vision - The Heavenly Sanctuary
p 413 --
VERSE 1. After this I looked, and, behold, a door was opened in heaven: and the
first voice which I heard was as it were of a trumpet talking with me; which
said, Come up hither, and I will show thee things which must be hereafter.
In the
first three chapters, John presents the vision he had of the Son of man,
comprising a description of his majestic person, and a record of the words
which, with a voice as the sound of many waters, he was heard to utter. A new
scene and a new vision now open before us; and the expression "after
this" does not denote that what is recorded in chapter 4 and onward was to
take place after the fulfilment of everything recorded in the three preceding
chapters, but only that after he had seen and heard what is there recorded, he
had the new view which he now introduces.
A Door
Was Opened In Heaven. - Let it be noticed that John says, "A door was
opened in heaven," not into heaven. It was not an opening of heaven itself
before the mind of John, as in the case of Stephen (Acts 7:56); but some place,
or apartment, in heaven was opened before him, and he was permitted to behold
what was transpiring within. That this apartment which John saw open was the
heavenly sanctuary, will plainly appear from other portions of the book.
p 414 --
Things Which Must Be Hereafter. - Compare with this chapter 1:1. The great
object of the Revelation seems to be the presentation of future events, for the
purpose of informing, edifying, and comforting the church.
VERSE 2.
And immediately I was in the Spirit: and, behold, a throne was set in heaven,
and one sat on the throne. 3. And he that sat was to look upon like a jasper
and a sardine stone: and there was a rainbow round about the throne, in sight
like unto an emerald. 4. And round about the throne were four and twenty seats;
and upon the seats I saw four and twenty elders sitting, clothed in white
raiment; and they had on their heads crowns of gold. 5. And out of the throne
proceeded lightnings and thunderings and voices: and there were seven lamps of
fire burning before the throne, which are the seven Spirits of God.
In the
Spirit. - Once before in this book we have had this expression; namely, in
chapter 1:10, "I was in the Spirit on the Lord's day," where it was
taken to express the fact that John had a vision upon the Sabbath, or Lord's
day. If it there expressed the state of being in vision, it would denote the
same thing here; and consequently the first vision ended with chapter 3, and a
new one is here introduced. Nor is it any objection to this view that John,
previous to this, as is learned from the first verse of this chapter, was in
such a spiritual state as to be able to look up and see a door opened in
heaven, and to hear a voice, like the mighty sound of a trumpet, calling him up
to a nearer prospect of heavenly things. It is evident that there may be such
states of ecstasy independent of vision, just as Stephen, full of the Holy
Ghost, could look up and see the heavens opened, and the Son of man on the
right hand of God. To be in the Spirit denotes a still higher state of
spiritual elevation. On what day this vision was given, we are not informed.
Being
again fully wrapped in heavenly vision, the first object which he beholds is a
throne set in heaven, and the Divine Being seated thereon. The description of
the appearance of this personage, clothed in the mingled colors of the jasper,
frequently a purple, and the blood-red sardine stone, is such as at once to
suggest to the mind a monarch vested with his royal robes. And round about the
throne there was a rainbow,
p 415 --
both adding to the grandeur of the scene, and reminding us that though he who
sits upon the throne is an almighty and absolute ruler, he is nevertheless the
covenant-keeping God.
The Four
and Twenty Elders. - The question once proposed to John concerning a certain
company, has frequently arisen concerning these four and twenty elders:
"Who are these? and whence came they?" It will be observed that they
are clothed in white raiment, and have on their heads crowns of gold, which are
tokens both of a conflict completed and a victory gained. From this we conclude
that they were once participants in the Christian warfare, once trod, in common
with all saints, this earthly pilgrimage, but have overcome; and for some good
purpose, in advance of the great multitude of the redeemed, are wearing their
victor crowns in the heavenly world. Indeed, they plainly tell us as much as
this in the song of praise which they, in connection with the four living
beings, ascribe to the Lamb, in the 9th verse of the following chapter:
"And they sung a new song, saying, Thou art worthy to take the book, and
to open the seals thereof: for thou wast slain, and hast redeemed us to God by
thy blood out of every kindred, and toungue, and people, and nation." This
song is sung before any of the events in the prophecy of the seven seals
transpire; for it is sung to set forth the worthiness of the Lamb to take the
book and to open the seals, on the ground of what he had already accomplished,
which was their redemption. It is not, therefore, thrown in here by
anticipation, having its application in the future; but it expresses an
absolute and finished fact in the history of those who sang it. These, then,
were a class of redeemed persons, - redeemed from this earth, redeemed as all
others must be redeemed, by the precious blood of Christ.
Do we in
any other place read of such a class of redeemed ones? - We think Paul refers
to the same company when he writes to the Ephesians thus: "Wherefore he
saith, When he [Christ] ascended up on high, he led captivity captive, and gave
gifts unto men." The marginal reading is, he led a "multitude of
captives." Eph. 4:8. Going back to the events that occurred in connection
with the crucifixion and
p 416 --
resurrection of Christ, we read: "And the graves were opened; and many
bodies of the saints which slept arose, and came out of the graves after his
resurrection, and went into the holy city, and appeared unto many." Matt.
27:52, 53. Thus the answer to our question comes back, gathered unmistakably
from the sacred page. These are some of those who came out of their graves at
the resurrection of Christ, and who were numbered with the illustrious
multitude which he led up from the captivity of Death's dark domain when he
ascended in triumph on high. Matthew records their resurrection, Paul their
ascension, and John beholds them in heaven, performing the sacred duties which
they were raised up to accomplish.
In this
view we are not alone. Wesley speaks as follows concerning the four and twenty
elders: "'Clothed in white raiment.' This, and their golden crowns, show
that they had already finished their course, and taken their places among the
citizens of heaven. They are never termed souls, and hence it is probable that
they had glorified bodies already. Compare Matt. 27:52."
The
particular attention of the reader is asked to the fact that the four and
twenty elders are said to be seated on thrones. Our translation, it is true,
reads "seats;" but the Greek is qronoi, "thrones;" and so
the Revised Version reads: "And round about the throne were four and
twenty thrones, and upon the thrones I saw four and twenty elders
sitting." This passage, consequently, throws light on the expression found
in Dan. 7: 9, " I beheld till the thrones were cast down." These are
the same thrones; and, as has been shown in comments upon that passage, the
meaning is not that the thrones were overturned, or cast down, in the ordinary
sense of that expression, but placed, or established; and the figure is taken
from the Eastern custom of casting down, or placing, mats or divans for
distinguished guests to sit upon. These four and twenty elders (see on chapter
5) are supposed to be assistants of Christ in his mediatorial work in the
sanctuary on high; and when the judgment scene described in Dan. 7: 9 commenced
in the
p 417 --
most holy place, their seats, or thrones, would be set, or placed, there,
according to the testimony of that passage.
The
Seven Lamps of Fire. - In these lamps of fire we have an appropriate antitype
of the golden candlestick of the typical sanctuary, with its seven ever-burning
lamps. This candlestick was placed, by divine direction, in the first apartment
of the earthly sanctuary. Ex. 25:31, 32, 37; 26:35; 27:20; etc. And now when
John tells us that a door was opened in heaven, and in the apartment thus
disclosed to view he sees the antitype of the candlestick of the earthly
sanctuary, it is good proof that he is looking into the first apartment of the
sanctuary above.
VERSE 6.
And before the throne there was a sea of glass like unto crystal: and in the
midst of the throne, and round about the throne, were four beasts full of eyes
before and behind. 7. And the first beast was like a lion, and the second beast
like a calf, and the third beast had a face as a man, and the fourth beast was
like a flying eagle, 8. And the four beasts had each of them six wings about
him; and they were full of eyes within: and they rest not day and night,
saying, Holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty, which was, and is, and is to come.
9. And when those beasts give glory and honor and thanks to him that sat on the
throne, who liveth forever and ever, 10. The four and twenty elders fall down
before him that sat on the throne, and worship him that liveth forever and
ever, and cast their crowns before the throne, saying, 11. Thou art worthy, 0
Lord, to receive glory and honor and power: for thou hast created all things,
and for thy pleasure they are and were created.
The Sea
of Glass. - Not composed of glass, but a broad expanse resembling glass; that
is, says Greenfield, transparent, brilliant. This idea is further carried out
by its being likened to crystal, which is defined to mean "anything
concrete and pellucid, like ice or glass." The position of this sea is
such as to show that it bears no analogy to the laver of the ancient typical
service.
It may
extend under, and be the foundation of, the throne, and even further, of the
city itself. It is again brought to view in chapter 15:2, as the place where
the overcomers, in the ecstatic joy of final victory, will soon stand.
The Four
Beasts. - It is a very unhappy translation which has given us the word beasts
in this verse. The Greek word
p 418 --
zwon denotes properly a living creature. Bloomfield says, "'Four living
creatures' (not beasts). So Heinr renders it. ... The propriety of this
correction is now, I believe, generally agreed upon by commentators. The word
is very different from qhrion,used to designate the prophetic beasts in the
13th and following chapters. (Scholefield.) It may be added that Bulkeley
adduces several examples of zwon to denote, not only creature, but even a human
being, especially one from Origen, who uses it of our Lord Jesus."
Similar
imagery is used in the first chapter of Ezekiel. The qualities which would seem
to be signified by the emblems are strength, perseverance, reason, and
swiftness, - strength of affection, perseverance in carrying out the
requirements of duty, reason in comprehending the divine will, and swiftness in
obeying. These living beings are even more intimately connected with the throne
than are the four and twenty elders, being represented as in the midst of it,
and round about it. Like the elders, these, in their song to the Lamb, ascribe
to him praise for having redeemed them from the earth. They therefore belong to
the same company, and represent a part of the great multitude, who, as already
described (see remarks on verse 4), have been led up on high from the captivity
of death. Concerning the object of their redemption, see remarks on chapter
5:8.
They
Rest Not. - "Oh! happy unrest!" beautifully exclaims John Wesley; and
the theme of their constant worship is, "Holy, holy, holy, Lord God
Almighty, which was, and is, and is to come." No sublimer strain ever
issued from created lips. And they repeat it "day and night," or
continually, these terms only denoting the manner in which time is reckoned
here; for there can be no night where the throne of God is.
We
mortals are apt to tire of the repetition of the simple testimony we bear here
to the goodness and mercy of God; and we are sometimes tempted to say nothing,
because we cannot continually say something new. But may we not learn a
profitable lesson from the course of these holy beings above, who never grow
weary of the ceaseless repetition of these
p 419 --
words, "Holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty;" and to whom these words
never grow old, because their hearts ever glow with a sense of his holiness,
goodness, and love? Praise does not become to them monotonous; for with every
utterance they gain a new view of the attributes of the Almighty; they reach a
greater height of comprehension in their vision of his perfections; the horizon
expands before them; their hearts enlarge; and the new emotions of adoration,
from their new standpoint, draw from them a fresh utterance of their holy
salutation, new even to themselves, "Holy, holy, holy, Lord God
Almighty!"
So, even
with us here, though remarks are often repeated in reference to the goodness,
the mercy, and the love of God, the value of his truth, and the attractions of
the world to come, these should not grow stale upon the ear; for we should all
our lives be rising to new conceptions of the blessings embraced in these
glorious themes.
Concerning
the expression, "which was, and is, and is to come," see remarks on
chapter 1:4.
"Thou
art worthy,O Lord, to receive glory and honor and power." How worthy, we
never shall be able to realize till, like the holy beings who utter this
language, changed to immortality, we are presented faultless before the
presence of his glory. Jude 24.
Thou
Hast Created All Things. - The works of creation furnish the foundation for the
honor, glory, and power ascribed to God. "And for thy pleasure," or
through thy will, dia to qelhma sou, they are, and were created. God willed,
and all things came into existence; and by the same power they are preserved
and sustained. '