'The fourth book
written of the New Testament canon (Chronologically) closes with a three-fold
benediction - "The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God,
and the communion of the Holy Spirit, be with you all." (II Cor. 13:14)
Language cannot be
clearer that the Holy Spirit is as much a Person as are either God or the Lord
Jesus Christ.
Yet in this same
letter, Paul emphatically declares - "The Lord is that Spirit." (II
Cor. 3:17)
In this third
chapter, Paul is contrasting the ministration of the letter under Moses, and
the ministration of the Spirit under Christ. While declaring that the Lord is
that Spirit, Paul differentiates between Lords in verse 18. Note it carefully
using the margin which gives the literal Greek rendering. It thus reads: 'But we all, with open face beholding as
in a glass the glory of the Lord [Jesus] , are changed into the same image from
glory to glory even as by the Lord the Spirit.' (3:18)
The close
identification between "the Lord Jesus Christ" and "the Lord the
Spirit" is seen elsewhere in the New Testament.
Paul declares that
Isaac was born "after the Spirit." (Gal. 4:29)'
Gal 4:28 Now we, brethren, as Isaac was, are the
children of promise.
Gal 4:29 But as then he that was born after the flesh
persecuted him that was BORN AFTER THE SPIRIT, even so it is now.
'Yet in noting the
Old Testament account, the "Lord" who appeared to Abraham in the
plains of Mamre said - "I will certainly return unto thee according to the
time of life; and lo, Sarah thy wife shall have a son." (Gen. 18:10) '
Gen 18:1 And the LORD appeared unto him in the plains
of Mamre
Gen 18:10 And he said, I will certainly return unto
thee according to the time of life; and, lo, Sarah thy wife shall have a son.
And Sarah heard it in the tent door, which was behind him.
Gen 18:11 Now Abraham and Sarah were old and well
stricken in age; and it ceased to be with Sarah after the manner of women.
Gen 18:12 Therefore Sarah laughed within herself,
saying, After I am waxed old shall I have pleasure, my lord being old also?
Gen 18:13 And the LORD said unto Abraham, Wherefore did
Sarah laugh, saying, Shall I of a surety bear a child, which am old?
Gen 18:14 Is any thing too hard for the LORD? At the
time appointed I will return unto thee, according to the time of life, and
Sarah shall have a son.
'It was repeated a
second time by the same "Lord." (18:14)
In Hebrews, it reads
- "The Holy Spirit saith" (3:7)
Heb 3:7 Wherefore (as the Holy Ghost saith, To day if
ye will hear his voice…
- "the Holy
Spirit . . . said before." (10:15)
Heb 10:15 Whereof the Holy Ghost also is a witness to
us: for after that he had said before
- yet both quotes
are from the Old Testament.
Gabriel told Daniel
that the only One who held with him in "the scripture of truth" was
"Michael your prince." (10:21)
This is further
illuminated in the Epistles of Peter. There we are told that "holy men of
God spake as they were moved by the Holy Spirit." (II Peter 1:21)
But in his first
letter, Peter indicates that these holy men - prophets - "searched
dilligently ... what manner of time the Spirit of Christ which was in them did
signify." (I Peter 1: 10-11)
Thus the New
Testament closely identifies the Holy Spirit - the Lord the Spirit - with
Michael the "Lord" of the Old Testament.
Paul tells us that
God sent forth TWO into the world. "God sent forth His Son, made of a
woman, made under the law." "God [also] hath sent forth the Spirit of
His Son" that we might understand Him as "Father." (Gal. 4:4, 6)
Gal 4:4 But when the fulness of the time was come,
God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law
Gal 4:6 And because ye are sons, God hath sent forth
the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father.
This same duality
and relationship appears in the symbolism of the book of Revelation.
When the door was
opened in heaven, John beheld the Throne of God, and before the Throne were
"seven lamps of fire" which are declared to be "the seven
Spirits of God." (4:5)
Yet when the Lamb
"as it had been slain" is introduced from "the midst of the
Throne" with "seven horns (fullness of power) and seven eyes
(complete omnipresence)", - these are declared to be "the Seven
Spirits sent forth into all the earth."(5:6)'
*******
Let's recap a bit
here…
"The grace of
our Lord Jesus Christ, AND the love of God, AND the communion of the Holy
Spirit, be with you all."
Clearly THREE
BEINGS.
Lord Jesus Christ
God
Holy Spirit
We know from our
previous study a few days ago that beyond any doubt Jesus Christ was SPIRIT
before He took on flesh. In Genesis we read above that the LORD visited
Abraham. We also read this…
Gal 4:28 Now we, brethren, as Isaac was, are the
children of promise.
Gal 4:29 But as then he that was born after the flesh
persecuted him that was BORN AFTER THE SPIRIT, even so it is now.
Gen 21:1 And the LORD visited Sarah as he had said,
and the LORD did unto Sarah as he had spoken.
Isaac was a child of
promise, the SPIRIT had to intervene in order for Sarah to conceive. The LORD
was SPIRIT prior to His taking on flesh as a babe in Bethlehem.
Now in Revelation we
read of the Seven (Perfect) Spirits before the throne of God. Then we read of
the LAMB as it had been slain and that LAMB had Seven (Perfect power) Horns and
Seven (Perfect omnipresence) Eyes WITH the LAMB and those seven eyes and seven
horns are declared to be the seven (Perfect) Spirits sent to the earth. And
this Slain Lamb was worthy to take the book from the One upon the throne.
God, Jesus Christ,
Holy Spirit.
And interesting to
note the Lamb as it had been slain HAD the perfect Spirit to send forth.
More on the Holy
Spirit tomorrow by the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ.
('Another Comforter -- A study on the Holy Spirit' --
by W. H. Grotheer)
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