CHAPTER XIII
“ABOMINATION OF
DESOLATION”
Such is the
sacrifice, the priesthood, and the ministry, of Christ in His ministry in the
sanctuary and the true tabernacle, which the Lord pitched, and not man. Such is
the statement in the book of Hebrews of the truth, the merit, and the efficacy
of the sacrifice, the priesthood, the sanctuary, and the ministry of Christ.
But it is not alone in the book of Hebrews that this great truth is found. For
though it is not so directly stated nor so fully discussed in any other place
as it is in the book of Hebrews, it is recognized throughout the whole of the
New Testament as truly as the sanctuary and ministry of the Levitical
priesthood is recognized throughout the Old Testament, though it be not so
directly stated nor so fully discussed in any other place as in Exodus and
Leviticus.
In the last book of
the New Testament, in the very first chapter, there is seen “one like unto the
Son of Man,” clothed in the raiment of the high priest. Also in the midst of
the throne and of the cherubim and of the elders there was seen “a Lamb as it had
been slain.” There also was seen a golden altar, and one with a golden censer
offering incense, which, with the prayers of the saints, ascended up before
God. There was seen the seven lamps of fire burning before the throne. There
was seen the temple of God in heaven—“the temple of the tabernacle of the
testimony.” There it is promised and declared that they who have part in the
first resurrection and upon whom the second death hath no power “shall be
priests of God and of Christ, and shall reign with Him a thousand years” in
that priesthood. And when the first heaven and the first earth shall have
passed away and there shall be found no place for them, and the new heaven and
the new earth shall have been brought in, with the holy city descending out of
heaven from God, the tabernacle of God being with men, He dwelling with them,
they His people and God Himself with them and their God; when He shall have
wiped away all tears from their eyes and there shall be no more death, neither
sorrow nor crying, neither any more pain, and the former things shall have
passed away; then, and not until then, is it declared of the city of God: “I
saw no temple therein.”
Thus it is just as
certain that there is a priesthood, a priestly ministry, and a sanctuary, in
this dispensation as that there was in the old; yes, even more truly, for
though there was a sanctuary, a priesthood, and a ministry in the old
dispensation, it was all only a figure for the time then present—a figure of
this which now is the true and which is in heaven.
This true
priesthood, ministry, and sanctuary of Christ in heaven is too plain in the New
Testament to be by any possibility denied.
Yet, in the face of
all this, it is a thing that is hardly ever thought of; it is a thing almost
unknown and even hardly believed in the Christian world today.
Why is this and how
could it ever be? There is a cause. The Scripture tells it and facts
demonstrate it. In the book of Daniel, seventh chapter, there was seen by the
prophet in vision the four winds of heaven striving upon the great sea, “and
four great beasts came up from the sea, diverse one from another. The first was
like a lion, and had eagle’s wings;” which symbolized the world-kingdom of
Babylon. The second was like a bear, which raised itself up on one side, and
had three ribs in the mouth of it; which symbolized the united world-kingdom of
Media and Persia. The third was like a leopard, which had four heads and four
wings of a fowl which symbolized the world-dominion of Alexander the Great and
Grecia. The fourth beast was “dreadful and terrible, and strong exceedingly;
and it had great iron teeth: it devoured and brake in pieces, and stamped the
residue with the feet of it: and it was diverse from all the beasts that were
before it; and it had ten horns.” This great beast symbolized the world-empire
of Rome, diverse from all that were before it; because it was not originally a
kingdom or monarchy, but a republic. The ten horns symbolized the ten kingdoms
that were planted in the territory of Western Rome when that empire was
annihilated. Then says the prophet: “I considered the horns [he ten horns],
and, behold, there came up among them another little horn, before whom there
were three of the first horns plucked up by the roots: and, behold, in this
horn were eyes like the eyes of man, and a mouth speaking great things.” The
prophet beheld and considered this little horn clear through until “the
judgment was set, and the books were opened.” And when this judgment was set
and the books were opened, he says: “I beheld then [at that time] because of
the voice of the great words which the horn spake: I beheld even till the beast
was slain, and his body destroyed, and given to the burning flame.”
Note the remarkable
change in expression in this latter statement. The prophet beheld the little
horn from the time of its rise clear through to the time when “the judgment was
set, and the books were opened.”
At that time he
beheld the little horn; and just now, particularly “because of the voice of the
great words which the horn spake.” And he continued to behold that same
thing—that same little horn—until the end and till its destruction. But when
its destruction comes, the word that describes it is not that the little horn
was broken or destroyed but that the “beast was slain and his body destroyed
and given to the burning flame.” This shows that the little horn is but another
phase of the original fourth, or dreadful and terrible, beast that the little
horn is but the continuation of the dreadful and terrible beast, in its very
disposition, spirit and aims, only under a variant form. And as the fourth
world power, the dreadful and terrible beast in its original form was Rome; so
the little horn in its workings is but the continuation of Rome—of the spirit
and working of Rome, under this form. The explanation of this, given in the
same chapter, confirms that which has been stated.
For of this little
horn it is said that it is to be “diverse from the first;” that he “shall speak
great words against the Most High, and shall wear out the saints of the Most
High, and think to change times and laws” of the Most High. It is also said that
the “same horn made war with the saints, and prevailed against them; until the
Ancient of days came, and judgment was given to the saints of the Most High;
and the time came that the saints possessed the kingdom.”
All these things are
true, and this is the description of latter Rome throughout. And all this is
confirmed by latter Rome herself. For Leo the Great was pope A. D. 440 to A. D.
461, in the very time when the former Rome was in its very last days, when it
was falling rapidly to ruin. And Leo the Great declared in a sermon that the
former Rome was but the promise of the latter Rome; that the glories of the
former were to be reproduced in Catholic Rome; that Romulus and Remus were but
the forerunners of Peter and Paul; that the successors of Romulus therefore
were the precursors of the successors of Peter; and that, as the former Rome
had ruled the world, so the latter Rome, by the see of the holy blessed Peter
as head of the world, would dominate the earth.
This conception of
Leo’s was never lost from the Papacy. And when, only fifteen years afterward,
the Roman Empire had, as such, perished, and only the Papacy survived the ruin
and firmly held place and power in Rome, this conception of Leo’s was only the
more strongly and with the more certitude held and asserted. That conception
was also intentionally and systematically developed. The Scriptures were
industriously studied and ingeniously perverted to maintain it. By a perverse
application of the Levitical system of the Old Testament, the authority and
eternity of the Roman priesthood had already been established.* And now, by
perverse deductions “from the New Testament, the authority and eternity of Rome
herself was established.” Taking the ground that she is the only true
continuation of original Rome, upon that the Papacy took the ground that
wherever the New Testament cites or refers to the authority of original Rome,
she is now meant, because she is the only true continuation of original Rome.
Accordingly, where the New Testament enjoins submission to “the powers that
be,” or obedience to “governors,” it means the Papacy, because the only power
and the only governors that then were, were Roman, and the papal power was the
true continuation of the Roman. “Every passage was seized on where submission
to the powers that be is enjoined, every instance cited where obedience had
actually been rendered to the imperial officials; special emphasis being laid
on the sanction which Christ Himself had given to Roman dominion by pacifying
the world through Augustus, by being born at the time of the taxing, by paying
tribute to Caesar, by saying to Pilate, ‘Thou couldst have no power at all
against Me except it were given thee from above’”—Bryce. And since Christ had
recognized the authority of Pilate, who was but the representative of Rome; who
should dare to disregard the authority of the Papacy, the true continuation of
that authority, to which even the Lord from heaven had submitted!
And it was only the
logical culmination of this assumption when Pope Boniface VIII presented
himself in the sight of the multitude, clothed in a cuirass, with a helmet on
his head and a sword in his hand held aloft, and proclaimed: “There is no other
Caesar, nor king, nor emperor than I, the Sovereign Pontiff and Successor of
the Apostles;” and, when further he declared, ex cathedra: “We therefore
assert, define, and pronounce that it is necessary to salvation to believe that
every human being is subject to the Pontiff of Rome.” This is proof enough that
the little horn of the seventh chapter of Daniel is Papal Rome and that it is
in spirit and purpose intentionally the continuation of original Rome.
Now, in the eighth
chapter of Daniel, this subject is taken up again. First, there is seen by the
prophet in vision a ram with two horns which were high, but one higher than the
other, corresponding to the bear lifting itself up on one side higher than the
other. This is declared plainly by the angel to mean “the kings of Media and
Persia.” Next the prophet saw “an he goat” coming from the west on the face of
the whole earth, touching not the ground, and he had a notable horn between his
eyes. He overthrew the ram, brake his two horns, cast him down to the ground,
and stamped upon him, and there was none that could deliver the ram out of his
hand. This is declared by the angel to mean “the king of Grecia: and the great
horn that is between his eyes is the first king.” The he-goat waxed very great,
and when he was strong, the notable horn was broken and in place of it there
came up four notable ones toward the four winds of heaven. This is declared by
the angel to mean that “four kingdoms shall stand up out of the nation, but not
in his [Alexander’s] power.”
To be continued….
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