Continued…
CHAPTER XIII
“ABOMINATION OF
DESOLATION”
Out of one of these
divisions of the empire of Alexander, the prophet next saw that there “came
forth a little horn, which waxed exceeding great, toward the south, and toward
the east, and toward the pleasant land.”
The directions named
show that this power rose and waxed exceeding great from the west. This is
explained by the angel to mean, “in the latter time of their kingdom [the four
divisions of Grecia], when the transgressors are come to the full, a king of fierce
countenance, and understanding dark sentences, shall stand up.” “And it waxed
great, even to the host of heaven; and it cast down some of the host and of the
stars to the ground, and stamped upon them.” “And his power shall be mighty,
but not by his own power: and he shall destroy wonderfully, and shall prosper,
and practice, and shall destroy the mighty and the holy people. And through his
policy also he shall cause craft to prosper in his hand; and he shall magnify
himself in his heart, and by peace shall destroy many: he shall also stand up
against the Prince of princes [“He magnified himself even to the prince of the
host.” Verse 11]; but he shall be broken without hand.”
These specifications
show that the little horn of the eighth chapter of Daniel represents Rome from
the time of its rise, at the destruction of the Grecian Empire, to the end of
the world, when it is “broken without hand” by that stone “cut out of the mountain
without hands,” which then breaks in pieces and consumes all earthly kingdoms.
Daniel 2:34, 35, 44, 45.
We have seen that in the seventh chapter of
Daniel the little horn, though as such representing only the latter phase of
Rome, yet does really represent Rome in both its phases—Rome from beginning to
end, because when the time comes that the “little horn” is to be broken and
destroyed, it is indeed “the beast” that is “slain, and his body destroyed, and
given to the burning flame.” Thus the thought with which the story of the
little horn closes in Daniel 7 is continued in Daniel 8 with reference to the
same power.
In Daniel 8 the
expression “little horn” covers the whole of Rome in both its phases, just as
is shown in the closing expressions concerning the “little horn” in Daniel 7;
as is shown also by the expressions “the abomination of desolation” and “the
transgression of desolation,” being applied to Rome in both its phases (Daniel
9:26, 27; Matthew 24:15; Daniel 11:31; 12:11; 8:11, 13); and as is confirmed by
the teaching and history of latter Rome itself.
It is all one,
except only that all that is stated of the former Rome is true and intensified
in the latter Rome.
And now let us
consider further the scripture expressions in Daniel 8 concerning this little
horn power. In verses 11 and 25, of this little horn power it is said: “He
shall magnify himself in his heart.” “He magnified himself even to [or against]
the prince of the host;” and “he shall also stand up against [or reign in
opposition to] the Prince of princes.” This is explained in 2 Thessalonians,
second chapter, where the apostle, in correcting wrong impressions which the
Thessalonians had received concerning the immediate coming of the Lord, says:
“Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there
come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of
perdition; who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or
that is worshiped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, showing
himself that he is God. Remember ye not, that, when I was yet with you, I told
you these things?” 2 Thessalonians 2:3-5.
Plainly this
scripture describes the same power that is represented by the little horn in
Daniel 8. But there are other considerations which more fully show it. He says
that when he was at Thessalonica with the brethren he had told them these very
things which now he writes. In Acts 17:13, is the record concerning Paul when
he was yet with the Thessalonians, as follows: “Now when they had passed
through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where was a
synagogue of the Jews: and Paul, as his manner was, went in unto them, and
three Sabbath days reasoned with them out of the Scriptures.” And in this
reasoning with them out of the Scriptures, he told them about this falling away
which should come, in which would be the revealing of the man of sin, the
mystery of iniquity, the son of perdition, who would oppose himself to God and
would exalt himself above all that is called God or that is worshiped, even
putting himself in the place of God and passing himself off for God. In
reasoning with the people out of the Scriptures, where in the Scriptures did
Paul find the revelation from which he could tell to the Thessalonians all
this? It was in this eighth chapter of Daniel where the apostle found it, and
from this it was that he told it to them while he was there. For in the eighth
chapter of Daniel are the very expressions which he uses in 2 Thessalonians, of
which he says, “Remember ye not, that, when I was yet with you, I told you
these things?” This fixes the time to be after the apostles’ days, when Rome
magnified itself “even to the Prince of the host” and “against the Prince of
princes;” and connects it directly with the falling away, or apostasy, which
developed the Papacy, or Rome, in its latter and ultimate phase.
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